Wellington, New Zealand

Wellington, New Zealand

Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, and the administrative centre of Wellington region, located on the south part of the North Island between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Even though the country has no written constitution so its capital status is not defined in legislation, the city replaced Auckland as New Zealand’s capital in 1865 due to its convenient location and proximity to the South Island and the Cook Strait, and the harbour being big enough to fit the Royal Navy. The Interislander ferry crosses from Wellington to Picton through the Cook Strait and Marlborough Sound since 1962, and the journey takes approximately 3-3.5 hours. It is also the southernmost capital city of sovereign state in the world. The city also has the nickname of Windy Wellington, because the topography of the area leaves it vulnerable to strong winds all year round. In fact, it is the windiest city in the world with an annual average around 29.6km/hr. Wellington used to be second largest city of the country, however, after a change in statistic methods, Wellington was split into four urban areas: Wellington City, Lower Hutt, Porirua and Upper Hutt. Lower and Upper Hutt also known together as Hutt Valley. The combined population of these four areas is around 420 000 people.

Both the New Zealand tour and the North Island tour of Odyssey Traveller includes a tour of Wellington. We usually spend a day or two here exploring the city with the help of knowledgeable local tour guide . These small group tours typically have 6 to 12 participants and are offered to senior or mature travellers who prefer being around like-minded people, keen to learn and go off the beaten track to discover hidden gems. If you’re interested in these tours, click through the above links to see the full itinerary. You can also check out our New Zealand country profile for further information.

History of Wellington

According to legends, Kupe, a Maori explorer discovered the area as early as the 10th century and Maori seasonally inhabited it, but there is no actual hard evidence on human activity before 1280. Another Maori explorer, Whatonga named the harbour Te Whanganui-a-Tara after his son and the name is still in use for Wellington Harbour. At the time of signing the Treaty of Waitangi, several iwi (tribe) fought each other for occupying the area. These iwi had contacts with Pākehā (European) traders and whalers, and the European settlement is dated from 1839 with the arrival of colonel William Wakefield. The city was named by the first settlers after Arthur Wellesley, the first Duke of Wellington. Less than a year after the arrival of the settlers, Wellington was declared a city in 1840 and became the capital by constitutional convention in 1865. To date, Wellington is the center of the major government institutions: the parliament, the supreme court, Governor-General’s residence, the Government House and the Premier House (residence of the Prime Minister).

The economy of the city benefits from domestic tourism, as Wellington is constantly named as the favourite destination of New Zealanders. Building on Wellington’s charm and being named the coolest little capital in the world by Lonely Planet, the number of guest nights in the city is steadily increasing, thanks to the many museums, cultural institutions, the cafe and restaurant culture, and attractions and landmarks such as Mount Victoria, the stunning harbour, the botanic garden, the cable car and more.